Quoted from kwaka from FarRiders
Safety, first foremost and always!
Preparation and planning.
Fitness and stamina.
Keep a very close eye on how you are travelling, physically, mentally and emotionally. Be brutally honest with yourself, hard to do I know. Doing this will reveal strengths and weaknesses. Yes, you can even do a SWOT on yourself, pays to IMHO.
At a younger age, I'd dismiss what my body was telling me, E.G. hunger pains and sleep requirements. "She'll be right, nearly there, I'll wait 'till then." Wrong, wrong, wrong, oh how wrong I was. I've since learnt that keeping the hormones "in the zone.." (via food intake) keeps me fresher longer, more alert longer and I can ride a lot, lot further.
Regarding sleepiness, fatigue or whatever you call it, an example by way of a little story.
Returning home from FarRide East #17 and after last fuel up and some light food for the rider, I was feeling good so departed Cobar around 22.30hrs. It's about 460km on Hwy 32 to home and bed, an easy five hour jaunt but not long after the city limits the yawns and heavy eyelids started, felt like I was hitting the wall. It didn't matter how much wildlife and livestock jolted me into a temporary state of fight or flight, the adrenaline rush wasn't enough to keep me from wanting to nod off.
I made it to the first rest area, Meadow Glen 65km west of Cobar and immediately had a 'wake when your ready' power nap of about 40mins.
Woke up feeling no worse but certainly no better. I made it to the next stop Bulla Park 110kms west of Cobar and another 'wake when your ready' power nap. Did not pay any attention to the time spent here, wasn't on a timed run and even if I was, well more on that later. Awoke and felt positively unrefreshed but not sleepy.
Off I went and about an hour in, same thing with heavy lids, yawns, lack of concentration. Pulled into MacCullochs Range rest area 205km W of Cobar, the wind was blowning hard, dust and grit everywhere, left lid on and slept for a couple of hours. Ate some food, this got me into a better mood but feeling no better and so stopped yet again at the Springs Creek rest area, just a short 122kms from home and my bed. I had barely travelled 130kms from the last stop! Yep, another nap but didn't/couldnt' drift into a deep sleep.
Dozed here for awhile but the sound of rain and the sky becoming lighter to the east caused me to up and at them. Ate some more food then onwards into the wind and rain still rubbing sleep from my eyes, finally in the front door around 7.30hrs. WT?... approx. 9 hrs for a run which normally takes less than 4.5hrs.
Long winded I know but I've said all that to say this, Rule #1.
I know some think this rule is bandied about in an off-hand manner but following this rule will help you live, failing to do so could result in the opposite. Keeping this rule planted first and foremost within the tiny little grey cells has most certainly allowed me to stay safe and make it home in one piece and, on more than one occasion. The latest was aborting my 2nd BBG attempt on the way to BR12.
Once Rule One is safely locked in and second nature, the only things left to do is to plan the ride and ride the plan so as to ENJOY and have FUN